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What is an example of a VAT number and EORI number in the Netherlands?

Updated: Mar 25



In the Netherlands, businesses require specific identification numbers for tax matters. One example is the VAT identification number (btw-id), indicating that a company is registered for value-added tax. A VAT ID might appear as: NL123456789B01. Another number is the EORI number, which is essential for customs operations in the EU. Knowing these numbers helps businesses run effectively when selling goods or services.

What is a VAT number and EORI number?

A VAT identification number, commonly referred to as a VAT ID, serves as a crucial and distinctive identifier for entrepreneurs and businesses that are registering for value-added tax (VAT) in the Netherlands. This unique number plays an essential role in the broader tax system, allowing companies to collect and remit VAT on their products and services effectively. The VAT ID is not merely a bureaucratic requirement; it is a vital component that ensures compliance with tax regulations, thereby facilitating transparent and accountable financial practices within the marketplace.


When a business operates within the Netherlands and engages in taxable activities, obtaining a VAT ID becomes imperative. This number confirms that the business is registered with the tax authorities, allowing it to charge VAT on its sales. The collected VAT is then passed on to the government, ensuring that the business contributes to the public revenue that funds various social services and infrastructure. Additionally, having a VAT ID allows businesses to reclaim VAT on their purchases, effectively reducing their overall tax burden.


For example, a typical Dutch VAT number might be formatted as NL123456789B01. In this format, "NL" signifies the country code for the Netherlands, indicating that the business is registered within this jurisdiction. This is followed by a sequence of nine digits, which is specific to the individual business, allowing for easy identification and tracking by tax authorities. The final two characters, often referred to as check digits, serve as a verification mechanism to ensure the integrity of the number and help prevent errors in data entry or fraudulent activities.


The importance of the VAT ID extends beyond mere compliance; it also impacts how businesses interact with both domestic and international partners. Companies that engage in cross-border trade within the European Union must provide their VAT ID to suppliers and customers to ensure proper invoicing and tax treatment. This is particularly relevant in the context of the EU's single market, where VAT regulations are harmonized to facilitate trade while ensuring that tax obligations are met.


In summary, the VAT identification number is a fundamental element for businesses operating in the Netherlands, acting as a key facilitator of value-added tax compliance. It not only allows companies to apply VAT to their products and services but also plays a significant role in the overall functioning of the tax system, enabling businesses to fulfill their fiscal responsibilities while promoting fair competition and transparency in the marketplace.

Companies must showcase this VAT number on invoices and their websites to ensure smooth transactions with customers and suppliers. Alternatively, an EORI number is needed for businesses engaged in customs and import/export operations. This identifier tracks and processes customs shipments within the EU. While a VAT number is centered on tax and sales locally, an EORI number is important for international trade. Both identifiers are significant for compliance, each serving different purposes in tax administration and global commerce for entrepreneurs.

VAT Number in the Netherlands

What is an example of a VAT number?

In the Netherlands, a VAT identification number has a specific format. It starts with "NL," followed by nine digits, a "B," and concludes with two check digits. For instance, it may appear as NL123456789B01. This structure highlights that each country within the EU has its own VAT number formats. The VAT ID serves as a unique identifier for entrepreneurs registered for value-added tax with the tax authority, indicating their obligation to charge VAT on products and services.

Invoices must prominently feature the VAT ID number, ensuring that it is clearly visible to both customers and suppliers. This requirement is crucial as it facilitates proper identification and verification of the parties involved in the transaction, thereby promoting transparency and compliance with tax regulations. The VAT ID number serves as a unique identifier for businesses, allowing tax authorities to track and monitor VAT transactions effectively.


In addition to including the VAT ID on invoices, businesses have the option to verify the validity of a VAT number through the VAT Information Exchange System (VIES). This online tool is invaluable for businesses operating within the European Union, as it allows them to check whether a VAT number is valid and registered with the relevant tax authority. This verification process not only helps prevent fraudulent activities but also ensures that businesses are compliant with national tax regulations, which can vary significantly from one country to another.


For sole proprietorships operating in the Netherlands, the registration process with the Dutch business register is a critical step. Upon successful registration, the business is assigned both a VAT ID number and a VAT tax number. The VAT ID number is essential for conducting transactions and issuing invoices, while the VAT tax number is used for filing VAT returns. This dual assignment of numbers ensures that sole proprietors can accurately report their VAT obligations and claim any VAT refunds they may be entitled to.


Moreover, maintaining accurate records of VAT transactions is vital for all businesses, as it not only aids in the preparation of VAT returns but also serves as a safeguard in the event of an audit by tax authorities. Businesses must ensure that their invoicing practices are in strict adherence to the regulations governing VAT, thereby minimizing the risk of penalties and fostering a good relationship with tax authorities. By understanding and implementing these requirements, businesses can navigate the complexities of VAT compliance more effectively, ultimately contributing to their overall financial health and operational efficiency.

Structure of a Dutch VAT Number

A Dutch VAT identification number, or VAT ID, features a unique format that includes the country code 'NL', followed by 9 digits, the letter 'B', and 2 check digits, like NL123456789B01. This identifier confirms that an entrepreneur is registered with tax authorities and can charge VAT for their goods and services. VAT number formats differ among EU countries, yet all include a country code. While the Dutch VAT number follows a specific pattern, other nations have their own distinct formats.

Each part of a Dutch VAT number serves a distinct function; the country code indicates where the entrepreneur is based, while the check digits validate the number during transactions. Entrepreneurs display this number on invoices and their websites to maintain transparency with customers and suppliers. Regular VAT returns are required, and if a business deregisters from the Dutch register, its VAT number becomes inactive.

For businesses engaging in new activities such as solar panel installations,having a registered VAT number is important for managing VAT obligations.

Using and Verifying a VAT Number

In the Netherlands, entrepreneurs can confirm a VAT number's validity through the VIES system, checking if a business partner is properly registered. When creating invoices, companies must clearly display their VAT ID number, showcasing their VAT registration and informing customers and suppliers that VAT applies to products and services. If a VAT number is found to be invalid, the business should reach out to the Tax Administration for guidance and might need to deregister the incorrect number.

It's crucial for all businesses to verify their VAT identification number to stay in line with tax rules and avoid penalties. A VAT number, featuring a country code and check digits, serves as a significant identifier for international VAT, particularly for EU businesses participating in cross-border trade. Accurate registration in the Dutch Business Register is required for proper issuance and use of a VAT number.

EORI Number in the Netherlands

What is an example of an EORI number?

In the Netherlands, securing an EORI number is a must for those engaged in international trade. The format begins with "NL," followed by a unique string of digits, like NL1234567890001. This identifier simplifies customs procedures and streamlines business operations. Unlike VAT numbers, which contain nine digits, the EORI number comprises a longer sequence for a distinct function.

It's important to note that the EORI number does not feature letters like the VAT number NL123456789B01, which includes a "B" indicating tax status. Entrepreneurs should ensure their EORI and VAT numbers remain distinct, facilitating accurate invoicing and registrations. Holding both identifiers allows for correct VAT charging on products and services, while adhering to tax rules across various EU nations and beyond.

Requirements for obtaining an EORI number

To obtain an EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) number, which is essential for businesses and individuals engaged in international trade within the European Union, it is necessary to provide comprehensive details regarding the legal structure of the entity applying for the number. This includes clarifying whether the applicant is operating as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, a limited liability company, or any other form of business organization. This distinction is crucial as it helps authorities understand the nature of the business and its obligations under EU customs regulations.


The application process requires the submission of specific information that is vital for the registration. Among the required details is the VAT (Value Added Tax) number, which must adhere to prescribed formats. This number is fundamental as it identifies the business for tax purposes and is used in all transactions involving VAT. Additionally, applicants must provide a registered address, which serves as the official location of the business and is necessary for correspondence regarding customs and tax matters.


Furthermore, proof of VAT registration with the relevant tax office is a critical component of the application. This proof may include documentation that confirms the business's registration status and compliance with VAT obligations. Such documentation ensures that the applicant is recognized as a legitimate business entity that meets the necessary tax requirements, thereby facilitating smoother customs procedures.


Eligibility for obtaining an EORI number typically involves being a registered entrepreneur in the Netherlands. This means that the business must be officially recognized by the Dutch authorities and must have completed all necessary registrations to operate legally within the country. In addition to this, possessing a VAT identification number is a prerequisite. This identification number is not only essential for VAT purposes but also serves as a key identifier in cross-border trade, allowing customs authorities to track and manage the flow of goods and services effectively.


In summary, the process of acquiring an EORI number is detailed and requires careful attention to the legal and administrative requirements set forth by the authorities. By ensuring that all necessary information is accurately provided, businesses can facilitate their operations within the EU and simplify their engagement in international trade activities.

Necessary documents feature proof of VAT registration, including the VAT ID number given by the Dutchbusiness register, along with a citizen service number for identification. To support international VAT matters, ensuring all details are accurate will help to prevent complications with clients and suppliers. After issuance, the EORI number acts as a unique identifier for cross-border trade within EU nations and is vital for seamless transactions and adhering to customs rules.

Entrepreneurs must display this number on their invoices, as it may be needed for VAT returns and other tax responsibilities related to their products and services.

Difference between VAT and EORI number

A VAT identification number, typically referred to as a VAT number, is primarily for value-added tax within the EU. For instance, a VAT ID in the Netherlands features a country code followed by digits, like NL123456789B01. This number enables businesses to charge VAT on their offerings, submit VAT returns, and participate in international trade. On the other hand, an EORI number is required for customs tasks and is important for companies that import or export items.

The process for VAT registration involves signing up with the Dutch Business Register, while obtaining an EORI number may need additional documentation connected to the specific activities of a business.

For example, a business selling goods within the EU would use its VAT number on bills and customer dealings, while an EORI number would come into play when the same business clears customs for imported items. Moreover, a VAT number is vital when engaging with European clients and suppliers regarding VAT issues, while an EORI number aids in customs handling across different nations.

Applying for a VAT Number in the Netherlands

Registering for a VAT Number

Registering for a VAT identification number in the Netherlands involves providing specific information about your business structure, like whether you're a sole proprietor or a different organization type. You’ll need to include your Citizen Service Number, if relevant, along with operational details. Once you register with the Dutch Business Register, expect to receive your VAT ID by mail within 10 days. Accuracy is key during this process; incorrect info can slow down your VAT registration.

EU businesses face the added challenge of navigating varying VAT number formats and managing VAT requirements for services and products. Ensure your VAT ID is clearly displayed on invoices for customers and suppliers. You may also need to check the validity of your business partners' VAT numbers using the VIES system, especially if you plan to expand into new services, like solar panel offerings.

Receiving a VAT Identification Number

Getting a VAT identification number in the Netherlands starts with registering your business with the Dutch Business Register. You’ll need to provide essential business details and legal form. After registration, your information goes to the tax administration for review. If you’re an individual, a citizen service number may be required. Expect to receive your VAT ID by post in about 10 days.

This ID, which follows a specific format, is necessary for charging VAT on products and services, issuing invoices, and filing VAT returns. It consists of a country code, nine digits, the letter B, and two check digits. EU businesses should display their VAT ID on websites and invoices to show they are registered. If you’re starting a new venture or providing solar panels, report these changes to the Dutch Business Register to ensure proper registration. These steps help entrepreneurs comply with value-added tax regulations in their countries.

Displaying VAT numbers on Invoices

Having a VAT identification number on invoices is a must, following specific formats set by the Dutch tax authorities.

Typically, these VAT numbers start with 'NL', then come nine digits, followed by the letter 'B', and end with two check digits, like NL123456789B01. Displaying the VAT ID on invoices indicates the entrepreneur is registered for value-added tax, allowing them to charge VAT on their offerings. For businesses operating within the EU, stating their VAT ID when interacting with Dutch customers and suppliers is important. This practice proves beneficial during audits to confirm transaction authenticity and proper handling of VAT returns. Moreover, making sure the VAT number is correctly shown fosters transparency with customers and reassures them of the business's legitimacy, which is particularly helpful during registration or when winding down operations after selling items such as solar panels.

Applying for an EORI Number in the Netherlands

Steps to obtain an EORI Number

To get an EORI number in the Netherlands, businesses begin by registering with the Dutch Business Register, known as KVK. This step is important for all entrepreneurs, whether operating as a sole proprietorship or another legal form. Following registration, the Dutch Tax Administration issues the EORI number, usually within 10 days, along with the VAT ID number and VAT tax number.

Applicants must provide details like their tax ID, business name, and address, and may also need to submit proof that they are entrepreneurs charging VAT on their products or services. After submitting their application, individuals can check the status of their EORI number via the online portal for businesses. Businesses should verify their VAT number formats and ensure their VAT ID is correctly shown on invoices to customers and suppliers. If a business changes activities, it is necessary to inform KVK and may need to deregister if ceasing operations, keeping the tax administration updated.

The EORI numberacts as an important identifier for tax purposes within the EU.

Using the EORI Number for Imports and Exports

The EORI number is your essential ticket for navigating international trade smoothly. This unique identifier helps businesses streamline imports and exports, ensuring recognition by customs authorities across countries.

For example, when a Dutch entrepreneur launches a new venture and ships goods within the EU, the EORI number simplifies the customs process. It enables accurate VAT charging and compliance with tax rules. It should be prominently featured on invoices and all relevant documents when interacting with customers and suppliers. Mismanaging the EORI number can lead to shipment delays or fines for regulatory missteps. Furthermore, incorrect usage can complicate VAT return filings, risking potential financial penalties. So, the EORI number, together with VAT identification and tax numbers, is indispensable for hassle-free operations in the Dutch business environment and beyond.

FAQ

What is the structure of a VAT number in the Netherlands?

A VAT number in the Netherlands consists of 14 characters, starting with "NL," followed by 9 digits and ending with "B01" (e.g., NL123456789B01). Ensure the format is correct when registering or invoicing to comply with tax regulations.

How can I verify a VAT number in the Netherlands?

You can verify a VAT number in the Netherlands by visiting the EU's VIES website (ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies). Enter the VAT number and country to check its validity. Alternatively, contact the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration for assistance.

What is an example of an EORI number for a company in the Netherlands?

An example of an EORI number for a company in the Netherlands is NL123456789B01, where "NL" is the country code, followed by the company's VAT number and a suffix (B01) indicating it's for customs purposes.

What is the purpose of a VAT number in the Netherlands?

A VAT number in the Netherlands identifies businesses for tax purposes. It's essential for charging VAT on sales, filing tax returns, and reclaiming VAT on business expenses. For example, if you run a café, you need a VAT number to collect VAT from customers and remit it to the tax authority.

How do I apply for a VAT number and EORI number in the Netherlands?

To apply for a VAT number in the Netherlands, register your business with the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration online. For an EORI number, fill out the EORI registration form on the Dutch Customs website. Ensure you have your business details and identification ready.

 
 
 
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