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Start a crypto company in the Netherlands: A Comprehensive Guide by House of Companies

Updated: Jul 21



Netherlands Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Laws and Regulations 2024

The Netherlands is set to implement new regulations for the crypto sector on 30 December 2024. The rules and regulations will impact crypto service providers offering services in the Netherlands. The dnb and afm will be responsible for the supervision and enforcement of these laws, particularly in relation to anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing. The dutch blockchain coalition has worked closely with the government to ensure compliance with the anti-money laundering directive. Registration with dnb will be a requirement for all crypto service providers operating in the country.


Providers will need to demonstrate they are fit and proper to offer crypto-asset services. The exchange between virtual currencies will also fall under the supervision of the dnb and afm. Service providers for the exchange of crypto-asset services will need to adhere to the anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing laws set out in the laundering and anti-terrorist financing act.



Netherlands Government attitude and definition

The government of the Netherlands has taken a cautious but proactive approach towards regulating the cryptocurrency market. In 2019, they implemented the Fourth Anti-Money Laundering Directive, which requires crypto-asset service providers to request registration with both the AFM and DNB.


Any legal person looking to provide crypto-asset services in the Dutch market must go through a fit and proper assessment and complete a thorough registration procedure. This includes providers of crypto services, providers of crypto-exchange services for the exchange, and even those involved in initial coin offerings. Additionally, the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets has the power to enforce the Sanctions Act on any non-compliant entities.


The registration requirement aims to ensure that all crypto service providers operating within the country are fully compliant with anti-money laundering regulations and terrorism financing laws. By making it mandatory for crypto markets to apply for registration, the government is taking a proactive stance in preventing illicit activities within the industry. This level of oversight and regulation is crucial in ensuring the stability and legitimacy of the cryptocurrency market in the Netherlands.


A more stable future for stablecoins in the Netherlands


As a member state of the EU, companies operating cryptocurrency exchange providers in the Netherlands must request registration with dnb. The registration application includes providing a certified copy of the company's Dutch Civil Registry extract, as well as detailed information about the crypto products and services offered.

Crypto service providers are required to comply with the Act Implementing the Supervision of Crypto Currency (AML) and the registration obligation under the Dutch Civil Code.


DNB also has a notification procedure for providers of custodian wallets and exchange services to ensure supervision over crypto service providers in the country. This move towards regulation aims to bring more stability to the use of digital currencies and blockchain technology, allowing for a more secure means of exchange in the market. 


Token sale (ICOs) examples in the Netherlands, such as Eyevestor


Token sales, also known as initial coin offerings (ICOs), have become a popular way for companies to raise funds in the Netherlands. One example of a successful token sale in the country is Eyevestor, a platform that allows users to invest in companies through tokenized shares. To conduct a token sale in the Netherlands, companies must comply with the regulations set forth by the Dutch Central Bank (DNB). This includes submitting an application for registration as a crypto-asset service provider.


The company may also need to apply for a CASP licence to offer cryptocurrency services to customers. Participants can submit CASP licence applications or notifications for a range of services and activities, including transactions involving bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, as well as fiat currencies and central bank digital currencies. Issuers and service providers must adhere to the act and the sanctions act when conducting token sales in the Netherlands.


Setting up a crypto (trading/investing) company in the Netherlands



Setting up a Dutch crypto trading company involves several key steps and regulatory requirements. First and foremost, aspiring founders must be familiar with the rules set by the Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). The AFM oversees financial market activities within the country and has established specific guidelines for crypto-related enterprises. It is fundamental to determine whether you will target professional investors is no fund license required or if your services will also engage retail investors. In the case of a fund, an investment fund for crypto must adhere to various regulations, including amendments to existing legislation such as the fourth anti-money laundering directive, to ensure compliance. Additionally, if your company is offering custodian wallets for virtual currencies or any other digital asset services, obtaining proper licensure from the relevant authorities is imperative.

Per the Dutch Central Bank (DNB), all crypto service providers are required to undergo a rigorous registration process. This involves submitting a detailed registration request that includes the company’s articles of association, business plan, and information about the executive board. Successful registration allows firms offering services such as trading, exchange, and secure storage of cryptocurrencies to operate legally within the Netherlands. Market participants can also submit casp notifications to the afm to update about any significant changes in their operations or services.



Furthermore, integrated blockchain platforms and diverse blockchain applications are increasingly becoming part of the ecosystem, enhancing the scope and functionality of Dutch crypto businesses. To accommodate these technologies, it's crucial to stay up-to-date with recent laws and amendments. New licence applications from crypto-asset service providers are examined meticulously to ensure that they meet the stringent security and financial protocols established by both the DNB and AFM. Successful approval enables these firms to provide services not just within the Netherlands but potentially across Europe, leveraging the favorable jurisdiction.


To streamline this process, market participants can submit casp applications through the official channels offered by the authorities. If you require professional assistance or have specific queries, the best course of action is to please contact us. Our specialized team can guide you through the complexities of establishing a compliant Dutch crypto firm, ensuring all necessary regulatory checks are in place for your products or services.

Corporate Taxation in the Netherlands for DFI funds, or Crypto LLC's and NFT's 

The corporate taxation in the Netherlands offers certain advantages for DFI funds, Crypto LLC's, and NFT's. One of the key benefits is the availability of a tax-efficient vehicle known as a VBI, or tax free fund. In order to qualify for this status, there are certain conditions that must be met such as having at least 70% of the fund's assets invested in qualifying investments. By meeting these requirements, funds can benefit from a reduced tax burden compared to the standard corporate tax rate. Another important consideration for investors in the Netherlands is the treatment of dividends. Withholding taxes on dividends depend on the tax treaty involved, which can have a significant impact on the overall tax liability of a fund or company.

It is crucial for investors to understand the terms of the tax treaty between the Netherlands and their home country in order to properly plan for the tax implications of their investments.


For Crypto LLC's and NFT's operating in the Netherlands, the tax treatment may vary depending on the nature of their business activities. Profit generated from trading cryptocurrencies or digital assets may be subject to corporate taxation, while income from NFT sales may be treated differently. It is important for companies in these industries to seek guidance from tax professionals to ensure compliance with Dutch tax laws.

Overall, the corporate taxation in the Netherlands provides a favorable environment for DFI funds, Cryp to LLC's, and NFT's looking to establish a presence in the country. By taking advantage of tax-efficient structures such as a VBI, or tax free fund, companies can minimize their tax liabilities and maximize their profits. With careful planning and adherence to tax regulations, businesses operating in the Netherlands can benefit from a competitive tax regime and a supportive regulatory environment.


Reporting requirements for Dutch crypto Foundation (Stichting)  Dutch Foundation has no default tax filing requirement. In the Netherlands, a crypto Foundation (Stichting) does not have a default tax filing requirement. This means that the foundation is not required to file an annual tax return with the Dutch tax authorities unless specific circumstances apply. This can be beneficial for crypto foundations as it reduces the administrative burden and costs associated with tax compliance.

Profits lower than 75,000 EUR are not taxed. Another advantage for Dutch crypto foundations is that profits lower than 75,000 EUR are not subject to taxation. This is especially advantageous for small foundations or those just starting out in the crypto space. It allows these organizations to reinvest their profits back into their operations without the burden of paying taxes on their earnings.

No Annual Report filing is required at the local Registry. Unlike other legal entities in the Netherlands, such as the LLC, a Dutch crypto Foundation is not required to file an annual report with the local Registry. This means that the foundation can operate with more privacy and autonomy, as it is not obligated to disclose detailed financial information to the public. This can be a significant benefit for crypto foundations that value discretion and confidentiality.

Foundation is more popular than the LLC for crypto trading. In the world of crypto trading, Dutch foundations are becoming increasingly popular as legal entities for conducting business. This is due to the favorable reporting requirements, tax advantages, and flexibility that foundations offer. Compared to the LLC, the foundation is often seen as a more attractive option for crypto trading, as it allows for greater control over operations and taxation. As a result, many crypto entrepreneurs are opting to establish foundations in the Netherlands to take advantage of these benefits.

Ready to start a Crypto Company in the Netherlands with House of Companies?

Ready to start a Crypto Company in the Netherlands with House of Companies? If you are looking to provide financial services related to cryptocurrencies, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the regulations set forth by the Dutch authorities. As crypto service providers, you will need to comply with the requirements set by the Dutch Central Bank, known as per the dnb. This includes submitting a license or notification request via the digital supervision portal for approval.

When setting up your crypto company, you will need to ensure that you are offering the following services and activities within the legal framework set by the Dutch government. This may involve seeking legal services to understand the amendments to the fourth anti-money laundering directive that apply to crypto service providers. The afm is the supervisor responsible for handling licence applications from crypto-asset companies, so it is important to make sure that your application meets their requirements.

As you prepare to launch your crypto company, you will need to be aware of any notifications from other financial institutions that may affect your operations. It is crucial to stay informed about any changes in regulations that could impact your business. If you are ready to move forward, you can submit a license or notification request to the supervisor responsible for handling licence applications for crypto companies in the Netherlands.

By following the guidelines set by the Dutch authorities, you can ensure that your crypto company operates lawfully and transparently in the market. With the support of legal services and a thorough understanding of the regulations for crypto-asset companies, you can establish a successful business in the growing cryptocurrency industry in the Netherlands. Get started on your journey to become a reputable crypto service provider in the Dutch market today!


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